Israel revokes a law that forbade four colonies in the West Bank

 


One of the first significant actions by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's hard-right coalition was the Israeli parliament's Tuesday rejection of a law ordering the evacuation of four settlements in the occupied West Bank.

The initial law, approved in 2005, called for Israel to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and for the evacuation of four Israeli communities in the northern West Bank. Jewish inhabitants would be permitted to return to these settlements after the repeal, subject to Israeli military clearance.

Israel has built some 140 settlements on territory that Palestinians envision as the heart of a future state since the 1967 conflict. In addition to the permitted settlements, groups of settlers have erected a large number of outposts without authorization from the government.

The majority of foreign powers view Israeli settlements as illegal under international law and their expansion as a barrier to peace because they encroach on land that the Palestinians want for a future state.

The action was welcomed as "the first and crucial step towards actual reconstruction and the establishment of Israel in the regions of the homeland that belongs to it," according to Yuli Edelstein, chair of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee of the Israeli Knesset.

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